英国大学的历史悠久,百年以上的老牌名校不胜枚举,近50年成立的大学实力也不容小觑。总体来说,英国大学的成立时期吧被划分为:中世纪时期(Medieval Period),维多利亚时期(Victorian Period),中间期(Intermediate Period),第二个中间期 (Intermediate era Ⅱ),新时期,第二个新时期等。下面就和小诺来一起了解一下这124所英国大学的历史渊源吧:
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
|
Before 1167 |
Dominus illuminatio mea |
|
1209 |
Hinc lucem et pocula sacra |
|
Between 1410 and 1413 |
ΑΙΕΝ ΑΡΙΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ |
|
1451 |
Via, Veritas, Vita |
|
1495 |
Initium sapientiae timor domini |
|
1582 |
|
维多利亚时期大学:在维多利亚时期(Victorian period)成立了7所大学。
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
Saint David's College, now the |
1822 |
Gair Duw Goreu Dysg |
|
1826 |
|
King's College |
1829 |
|
|
1832 |
Fundamenta eius super montibus sanctis |
|
1836 |
|
Queen's University |
1849 |
|
|
1884 |
Gorau Dawn Deall |
红砖大学(Red brick universities):通常是指在二战前的维多利亚时期在英格兰的6个主要工业城市发展起来的大学。被称作'红砖'最初只是杜撰,因为这些大学相对于老大学来说是新的。近年来,有一些和这6所大学很类似的大学也被归入到'红砖'大学中。这类大学主要是在19世纪英国的工业城市发展起来的,这些大学主要给学生提供实践方面的技能知识,大多数和机械有关。
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
UMIST |
1842 |
|
|
24 March 1900 |
Per Ardua Ad Alta |
|
1 October 1903 |
Haec otia studia fovent |
|
1 October 1904 |
et augebitur scientia |
|
31 May 1905 |
Rerum cognoscere causas |
|
1909 |
Vim promovet insitam |
*UMIST(Manchester Institute of Science and Technology )和Victoria University于2004年合并为University of Manchester.
中间期(Intermediate period):从1910年到二战结束,只有一个大学在此期间成立。
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
|
17 March 1926 |
|
第二批红砖大学(Second wave of red-brick universities):共有5所大学。
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
|
1948 |
Sapientia urbs conditur |
|
1952 |
Strenuis Ardua Cedunt |
|
1954 |
|
|
1955 |
Lucem sequimur |
|
1957 |
Ut Vitam Habeant |
平板玻璃大学(Plate glass universities):在60年代成立的英国大学因为他们的建筑风格而被称为'平板玻璃’大学。
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
|
August 1961 |
Be still and know |
|
1962 |
Thanke God for All |
|
1963 |
Do Different |
|
1963 |
In limine sapientiae |
|
August 1963 |
|
|
1964 |
Patet omnibus veritas |
|
1964 |
The Place of Useful Learning |
|
4 January 1965 |
Cui servire regnare est |
|
1965 |
Thought the harder, heart the keener |
|
1965 |
Mens agitat molem |
|
19 April 1966 |
Veritate, Scientia, Labore |
|
22 April 1966 |
Forward |
|
9 June 1966 |
|
|
9 September 1966 |
|
|
1966 |
Generatim discite cultus |
|
1966 |
Give invention light |
|
1966 |
To serve mankind |
|
1966 |
|
|
10 February 1967 |
Altiora Petamus |
|
1 August 1967 |
Magnificat anima mea dominum |
|
13 November 1967 |
|
|
1967 |
|
|
1969 |
Post Nubes Lux |
第二个中间期 (Intermediate era Ⅱ):在1969年和1992年之间只有三所大学成立,这三所大学每一所都很特殊。开发大学(Open University)是英国唯一的只提供远程教育的大学;白金汉大学(University of Buckingham)唯一的私营大学;阿尔斯特大学(University of Ulster)大学是有一个平板玻璃大学和一个理工学院合并而成。
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
Open University |
1969 |
Live and Learn |
|
1976 |
Flying on our own Wings |
|
1984 |
|
新大学(New universities):在1992年实行的高等教育法允许所有的技术学院可以获准成为大学,有38所新大学根据这一法规而升级为大学,英国大学的数量也从46所上升到84所。
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
相关信息 |
|
June 1992 |
Nisi sapientia frustra |
founded as Napier Technical College1964 |
|
1992 |
A Creative Constellation |
founded as |
|
16 June 1992 |
|
founded as City of |
|
27 November 1992 |
Discere Mutari Est |
|
|
1992 |
|
founded as Brighton Polytechnic 1968 |
|
1992 |
Ex Solo ad Solem |
formerly Preston Polytechnic 1973 |
De Montfort University |
1992 |
|
founded as |
|
1992 |
|
founded as Lanchester Polytechnic1970 |
|
1992 |
Experientia Docet |
formerly Derbyshire College of Higher Education |
|
1992 |
|
founded as North East London Polytechnic 1970 |
|
1992 |
Success Through Endeavour |
|
|
1992 |
To learn, to do, to achieve |
|
|
1992 |
Seek Knowledge Throughout Life |
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
1992 |
Excellence through study |
moved to Lincoln 2001 |
|
1992 |
Audentes Fortuna Juvat |
|
|
1992 |
With Thy Might(Borough Polytechnic) |
founded as the Borough Polytechnic Institute in 1892 |
|
1992 |
Many Arts, Many Skills |
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
1992 |
Shaping futures |
|
|
1992 |
Excellence in diversity |
|
University of the West of |
1992 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
1992 |
Lucem Sequamur |
|
|
1992 |
Omni Nunc Arte Magistra |
|
|
1992 |
Learn and Serve |
|
|
1992 |
Create the difference |
|
|
1992 |
Scientiam Dulce Hauriens |
|
|
1992 |
Facta Non Verba |
founded as Constantine Technical College 1930; polytechnic 1970 |
|
1992 |
|
|
|
1992 |
Educating for professional life |
|
University of the West of |
1992 |
Light |
|
|
1992 |
Innovation and |
|
|
1 April 1993 |
For the common weal |
|
|
1994 |
|
|
第二批新大学(Second wave of new universities):在经历了7年的中断之后,有大量的理工学院,大学学院和高教育机构开始申请升级为大学。到目前为止,英国增加了另外的31所新的大学,大学的总数达到了115所。
大学名称 |
成立时间 |
大学校训 |
相关信息 |
|
2001 |
In animo et veritate |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
1 August 2002 |
|
|
|
April 2004 |
|
|
University of the Arts |
2004 |
|
|
|
1 August 2004 |
Gwirionedd Undod A Chytgord |
|
|
1 August 2004 |
|
|
|
1 October 2004 |
Cognitio, sapientia, humanitas |
formed in 2004 by the dissolution of the Victoria University of Manchester (which was commonly known as the |
|
August 2005 |
|
founded as |
|
2005 |
Veritas liberabit vos |
|
|
2005 |
Qui docet in doctrina |
|
|
2005 |
Docendo discimus |
founded as West Sussex Institute of Higher Education 1977; university college 1999 |
|
June 2005 |
|
|
|
July 2005 |
In Faith, Hope and Love |
|
|
July 2005 |
|
|
|
September 2005 |
Ad Inspirandum Aspiramus |
|
|
2005 |
Transforming lives, inspiring change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
18 May 2006 |
In Scientia Opportunitas |
|
|
10 July 2006 |
|
|
|
January 2007 |
|
|
Buckinghamshire New University |
2007 |
Arte et Industria |
|
|
8 July 2007 |
Scientia imperii decus et tutamen |
founded 1907 as constituent |
|
1 August 2007 |
|
merger of St Martin's College, Cumbria Institute of the Arts and part of |
|
1 September 2007 |
Nid Byd, Byd Heb Wybodaeth |
founded as University College Wales 1872; founder member of |
|
1 September 2007 |
Gorau Dawn Deall |
founded as University |
|
1 September 2007 |
Gair Duw Goreu Dysg |
founded as St David's College 1828; merged with |
|
1 September 2007 |
Gweddw crefft heb ei dawn |
founded as |
|
1 September 2007 |
|
|
University of Wales Institute, |
1 September 2007 |
The most valuable possession is knowledge |
|
|
January 2008 |
|
founded as Swansea Institute of Higher Education1992 |
英国大学的师资力量和科研实力在世界名列前茅,与国内相比,学制短,专业设置全面,是无数学子理想的留学国家。如果您想申请出国留学,欢迎联系IDP诺思留学顾问。IDP诺思留学免费咨询热线:4006-9797-28。
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